The
following is a description of the available Tests and
Services that we offer
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· Extensive
Medical Interview
One-on-one consultation with a board-certified
physician allows ample time to discuss
your concerns. The physician reviews
your personal medical history as
well as your family history. There is detailed screening for symptoms relating
to all of your body’s systems, including neurological, respiratory, cardiovascular,
gastrointestinal, genitourinary and endocrine. |
· Comprehensive
Physical Examination
The physician completes a detailed checklist
while conducting your physical examination.
Since all of your data is entered into your
personal database, this checklist assures that
all necessary components are meticulously collected.
· Comprehensive
Gynecologic Evaluation - for Women
The physician takes a comprehensive gynecologic
and obstetric history. The physical examination
includes ---at the patient’s option ---
breast and pelvic examination as well as a ThinPrep™ pap
smear. The ThinPrep™ Pap test is a very
sensitive test of cervical epithelial cells
and is highly accurate in detecting abnormalities.
Women have the option of a consultation with
Dr. Jennifer Berman to discuss optimizing sexual
health.
· Men’s
Issues
In addition to the imaging of the prostate and
blood tests for testosterone and other relevant
hormones, the physician provides the opportunity
to discuss sexual issues, and the options for
optimizing sexual health.
· EKG
(electrocardiogram)
This test is a 12-lead electrocardiogram that
measures your heart rate, rhythm, function,
and is used as a limited screening tool for
cardiovascular disease.
· Cardiac
Exercise Stress Test
This test requires a continuous electrocardiogram,
which screens for signs of heart disease or
palpitations as one walks on a treadmill that
gradually slants uphill. This provides a cardiovascular
fitness baseline, and screens for early coronary
heart disease before you are aware of symptoms.
· Pulmonary
Function Test
This test measures baseline function of your
lungs, as well as screening for asthma, emphysema,
or any obstructive or restrictive lung disease.
It includes FEV-1 and FVC (Forced Expiratory
Volume and Forced Vital Capacity).
· Metabolic
Analysis
This consists of resting energy expenditure and
V02 max.
Individuals have enormous differences in these
measures that are determined in part by their
genes, thyroid function and fitness level.
· Resting
Energy Expenditure
This test measures how many calories you burn
while
resting quietly in a fasting state. Whether you want to build muscle or lose
weight,
or
prevent
muscle atrophy with aging, this value helps understand your “metabolism.”
· V02 Max / Anaerobic Threshold
This test measures how many calories per minute
you can burn while running on a treadmill.
(Vo2 max= maximum amount of oxygen processed
in a minute) Your anaerobic threshold is also
identified. Customized heart rate zones are
determined to keep you exercising at a level
that is providing beneficial results.
· Musculoskeletal
Evaluation & Fitness Assessment
Your assessment includes measures of body composition, joint range of
motion as well as flexibility and strength of the adjoining soft tissue
structures. A postural assessment will be performed with recommendations
to decrease the effects of degeneration on joints and muscles. Gait analysis
is used to determine structural abnormalities and muscle asymmetry.
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With
correction and retraining you
will be able to help decrease
the stress on your body and
slow the degenerative process.
Specialized software is used
to gather this data, which
is stored to your WellMax Health
Portfolio. We provide you with
an extensive personalized report
that includes your measurements,
our recommendations and a program
designed with your personal
goals, interests and schedule
in mind.
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· Nutritional
Evaluation
You are given forms to document
everything you eat for 2 days.
Practical and individual recommendations
are made to increase the ‘nutrient density’ of
your diet and regulate optimal caloric intake. The evaluation includes two reference
books: What Color Is Your Diet by David Heber M.D. and Dr. Shapiro’s Picture
Perfect Weight Loss 30 Day Plan. A wallet reference guide for fast foods, restaurants
and snacks is also included. |
· Vitamin
profile
If you are taking vitamins
and supplements currently,
we take the ingredients
of your
entire regimen
and enter it into the
WellMax Master Vitamin
Spreadsheet to analyze
the total amount of
each ingredient, and
to help identify important
nutrients or vitamins
that may be missing… especially
after your individual
medical issues have
been identified.
IMAGING TESTS
Carotid
Arteries
Carotid arteries are the main pipelines of blood to your brain. A silent build-up
of plaque can lead to a stroke. If significant plaque is discovered, you then
have several options to minimize any further buildup. Our biochemical evaluation
dovetails with this test to understand the chemistry processes that cause this
plaque. |
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Ultrasound Screening of the Abdomen
Ultrasonography is a painless procedure that
allows us to visualize your liver,
gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, adrenal
glands, and aorta. These areas are viewed
using no radiation, unlike X-rays or CT
scans. Using our high technology equipment,
we are able to efficiently screen for
diseases often before symptoms appear.
Ultrasound of the Thyroid
The thyroid gland sets the metabolic rate
for the entire body. Many disease states
are secondary to thyroid abnormalities, and
thyroid dysfunction is more common than is
generally believed. Thyroid can have cancer
nodules or benign adenomas that produce
hormone independent of the thyroid gland.
This ultrasound allows us to assess the
size, shape, and texture of this gland, as
well as screen for abnormal nodules or
cancer.
Women’s
Ultrasound of Uterus and Ovaries
Uterine endometrium (the lining inside) often thickens prior to cancer forming,
and ultrasound allows us to measure it and follow its thickness. We can also
see any wall abnormalities or masses.
Ovarian cancer, like
cancer of kidneys or pancreas, can
be cured if found early, but is usually
fatal because it is usually discovered
by symptoms, when it is too large,
and too late. Monitoring ovary size
and density changes, whether or not
a woman is on hormones, brings more
information and more security. Remember,
most women who have the uterus removed
do not have the ovaries removed, and
it is difficult to palpate ovaries
well enough to detect abnormalities
that can be found much sooner with
ultrasound.
Men’s
Ultrasound of Prostate
Obtains a baseline study of prostate
size, shape and architecture. It screens
for prostate cancer. This study includes bladder imaging and a “post-void
residual”, i.e. the technician measures the volume of urine remaining in
the bladder immediately after voiding. It helps to assess urine retention due
to larger prostates.
· Bone
Density Testing
WellMax uses cutting-edge Hologics 4500W bone densitometry equipment. DEXA bone
density measurements are taken at several levels of the vertebral column, and
several areas of the hip, as well as a performing a whole body scan. The results
are immediately available. Body composition is accurately measured. The body
fat content is calculated for each area of your body, including total body fat.
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· Whole
Body MRI (Magnetic
Resonance Imaging)
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This
test allows your doctors to see the interior of your body --- your
brain, liver, pancreas, everything --- in 3D with no radiation.
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MRI
is one of the best imaging modalities
because of its superior contrast
differentiation between muscle,
fat, vessels, tendons, ligaments,
cartilage, and bone. The benefits
of MRI are many, with new applications
continually being developed through
ongoing research. Women have complete
visualization of the uterus and
ovaries, screening for uterine
and ovarian cancer, polyps, fibroids
and more. MRI in men includes a
baseline study of prostate size,
shape, and architecture.
It
screens for prostate cancer. The
Whole Body MRI includes images
of the bladder and the surrounding
pelvis. This bladder test, in conjunction
with the Nuclear Matrix Protein
urine test, is the most advanced,
sensitive test available for detecting
bladder cancer.
You receive a 3-D picture that
can be saved to your private, password-protected
CD, and soon we expect to offer
you a secure personalized website.
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· MRA
Whole Body MR Angiography (MRA) is an MRI study
of the blood vessels, with no radiation. MRA
detects and aids in the treatment of heart
disorders such as PVD (Peripheral Vascular
Disease), stroke, renal artery disease leading
to hypertension, and blood vessel diseases.
MRA provides very sharp and detailed images,
so it can detect tiny changes from the normal
pattern, including aneurysms and plaque. At
WellMax we use MRA routinely to look at the
health of ALL your blood vessels, including
the brain, the carotid arteries supplying the
brain, as well as the aorta, kidney arteries
and other important blood vessels, down to
the femoral arteries supplying the lower legs.
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· Coronary
Artery CT
Specialized computer software
is used in conjunction with detailed
imaging of the coronary arteries
of the heart, to determine a "calcium score." This
score correlates with the amount of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary
arteries. In general, the higher
the calcium score, the greater
risk of a heart attack.
It does not require any needles or probing. |
· Lung
CT
Screening for lung cancer or other abnormalities in the chest is performed at
the same time as the Coronary Artery CT. Recent research confirms the markedly
improved ability to detect lung cancer in the earliest curable stages with this
technology. This is especially important in any patient who smokes or who once
smoked. |
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· Virtual
colonoscopy OR conventional
colonoscopy
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· Virtual
This virtual examination can be included with the rapid spiral CT scan. After
external scanning, the computer generates images of the colon lining to scan
for polyps or masses that might give rise to cancer. Bowel Prep beginning
the day before is required for this test. |
· Conventional
This procedure is the gold standard of directly visualizing the colon
with a fiber-optic scope while you are lightly sedated. If a polyp
or mass is discovered a biopsy can be taken immediately so treatment
or follow-up can proceed quickly. Bowel Prep one to two days prior
to this procedure is required.
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Progressive by Quality
Pixels-on-Demand technology applies
state-of-the-art algorithms
and architecture for real-time, progressive
streaming
directly from the image
file. The
streaming algorithm
utilizes a wavelet transform
model to progressively
build image quality up to lossless.
The core of the progressive streaming
is designed in accordance with
how the human eye processes information,
delivering the most visually important
information
first. This allows extremely fast convergence to high quality allowing the
users to recognize important features
of the study and begin working
immediately (zooming,
panning, window leveling etc).
LABORATORY TESTS
· CBC
and Chem
20
A complete blood count (CBC), twenty chemistry
measures (Chemistry 20 panel), which includes
measures of liver and kidney function, fasting
glucose (blood sugar), and electrolytes.
· Complete
Hormone
Panel
Serum DHEA-S, estrogen (estradiol extraction),
testosterone
(“free,” total, and “bioavailable”),
growth
hormone (via IGF-1) and cortisol for
both men and women. For men, there is
also
a measure
of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and LH (luteinizing
hormone from the pituitary).
For women,
there are additionally measures of progesterone
and FSH (follicle stimulating
hormone from the pituitary).
· Cardiovascular
Risk Panel
Medical Scientists have discovered many modifiable
risk markers for heart disease. Cholesterol
is just the tip of the iceberg. Our cardiac
panel includes the usual lipid panel of cholesterol,
HDL, LDL, and triglycerides. In addition, the
type of HDL and LDL are checked, since it makes
a big difference in your individual rate of
arteriosclerosis. Lipoprotein (a), highly sensitive
C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and fasting
insulin are measured. Fibrinogen and others
can be added for high-risk individuals.
Under “research” we
can also
offer unique
markers
like MPO
(myeloperoxidase),
thought
to be far
more predictive
of heart
risk than
the other
tests.
Together
these many
tests provide
your individual
and unique
pattern
of cardiac
risk markers. These can be modified!
· Ferritin
Ferritin serves as a general screen for both
iron deficiency and iron overload. Problems
with iron shortage and iron storage in the
body are much more common than previously recognized.
If this test is abnormal, a panel of iron measures
can be ordered to clarify exactly what the
problem is.
· Thyroid Screening – T4 Free & TSH
These two tests measure the function of the thyroid
gland
and its ongoing “dialogue” with
the pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones control
the body’s
metabolic
rate.
We
can
also,
if
needed,
measure
serum
total
and
free
T3,
a
different,
more
active
form
of
thyroid
hormone
converted peripherally from T4.
· Tumor
Markers
(CA125, CEA, PSA, NMP)
These markers screen for ovarian cancer, colon
cancer, prostate cancer and bladder cancer,
respectively. NMP is not generally available
in other clinics.
· Genetic
Testing
All human
diseases
are caused
by the
interaction
between
genetic
predisposition
and modifiable
environmental
factors.
With this
knowledge
you are
given a ‘glimpse’ into
your potential
health
future.
Genetic
testing
empowers
the physician
to help
the patient
reduce
the risk
of disease
without
waiting
for symptoms
to appear
by using
earlier,
more precise
and customized
interventions.
New genes are being made available for testing
every few weeks. Currently, a baseline genetic
analysis includes a cardiovascular risk panel
(Cardio profile) and a detoxification gene panel
(Detox Profile). The Cardio profile checks eight
different genes to uncover potential genetic
susceptibility to elevated cholesterol, arteriosclerosis,
obesity, high blood pressure, heart attacks (coronary
artery disease), blood clots (thromboses), and
stroke. The Detox Profile checks over 20 genes
to uncover genetic susceptibility to adverse
drug reactions, numerous cancers, neurodegenerative
disorders, mood disorders, fatigue syndromes,
fibromyalgia, multiple chemical sensitivity and
oxidative stress.
· HIV
Antibody
This test screens for the human immunodeficiency
(AIDS) virus.
· Oxidative
Stress
These optional
measures
of one’s oxidative
stress are currently considered “research.” They
can provide enormous insight into your body’s
physiology. We also measure oxidized and reduced
glutathione, and their ratio. We measure TBARS,
and oxidized LDL, paraoxinase (PON), and F2 isoprostanes.
These tests can generate enormously valuable
information about your body’s
defenses
against aging
and degenerative
diseases.
Specific
therapies
(usually
nutrients)
are available
to modify
these values.
· Comprehensive
Laboratory
Summary
Your results will be entered into a spreadsheet
so that you can easily see all of your tests
summarized, and see how they change over time,
since columns are in place for dates. All the
labs are analyzed by the physician and reviewed
with you in a comprehensive, individualized
letter, and by telephone.
· Vision
Screening
We measure visual acuity at near, intermediate and distant vision, and screen
for color discrimination, heterophorias, and more. Dr. Cosgrove is an FAA Medical
Examiner, and this equipment is certified for FAA pilot evaluations. |
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· Audiometry
This hearing test screens for hearing loss at
several frequencies in the conversational range.
Dr. Cosgrove is an FAA Medical Examiner, and
this equipment is certified for FAA pilot evaluations.
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· WellScan
This 45-minute test uses a computer,
a microprocessor, and several
instruments to assess 12 "biomarkers of aging". These markers include visual
accommodation, auditory and visual reflexes, high frequency hearing, pulmonary
function, vibro-tactile sense, memory and other functions. Regression analysis
is used to compute your "biologic age". If significant problems
are discovered in one or more areas, further testing may be done.
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· Personal
Health Notebook
A personalized, comprehensive notebook is prepared for you with details of all
of your studies, copies of reports, and our recommendations. You may have this
information summarized onto a personalized CD, and soon we will offer an individual
secure website accessible only to you and those doctors for whom you delegate
access.
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· WellMax
Health
Portfolio and Membership Program
These programs allow your healthcare to be a
process, not an episode. It allows us to partner
with you over time to improve the many measures
listed above. We can increase bone density, lower
oxidative stress, improve pulmonary function,
etc. Measuring becomes a starting point for change.
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